Transformation শব্দটির অর্থ হলো রুপান্তর। সুতরাং, যেকোন এক ধরণের Sentence কে অন্য ধরণের Sentence এ রুপান্তর করাই হলো Transformation of Sentences। তবে রুপান্তরের সময় আমাদের খেয়াল রাখতে হবে যেন Sentence এর মূল ভাব পরিবর্তন না হয়।
অর্থ, গঠন, Degree, হ্যা / না প্রকাশ ইত্যাদির উপর ভিত্তি করে Sentence কে বিভিন্ন ভাবে সাজানো যায়, তাই Transformation of Sentences ও বিভিন্ন ধরণের হয়ে থাকে।
- Sentence অর্থ অনুসারে ৫ প্রকার ।
- Sentence গঠন অনুসারে ৩ প্রকার ।
- Voice Change ২ প্রকার ।
- Degree ৩ প্রকার ।
- Sentence অর্থ অনুসারে ৫ প্রকার ।
AFFIRMATIVE TO NEGATIVE
Rule 1: Only/ alone/ merely → স্থানে→ None but(ব্যক্তি)/ nothing but(বস্তু)/ not more than or not less than(সংখা)
Example:
Aff: Only Allah can help us.
Neg: None but Allah can help us.
Aff: He has only a ball.
Neg: He has nothing but a ball.
Aff: He has only ten taka.
Neg: He has not more than ten taka.
Rule 2: Must/Have to /Has to → স্থানে → Cannot but+মূল verb/ Cannot help+ (v+ing).
Example:
Aff: We must obey our parents.
Neg: We cannot but obey our parents/ We cannot help obeying our parents.
Rule 3: Both—-and → স্থানে → not only —- but also.
Example:
Aff: Both Dolon and Dola were excited.
Neg: Not only dolon but also Dola were present.
Rule 4: and (যদি দুটি শব্দ যোগ করে) →স্থানে → Not only —– but also.
Example:
aff: He was obedient and gentle.
Neg: He was not only obedient but also gentle.
Rule 5: Everyone/ everybody/every person/ (every + common noun)/all → স্থানে → There is no + attached word + but.
Example:
Aff: Every mother loves her child.
Neg: There is no mother but loves her child.
Rule 6: As soon as → স্থানে → No sooner had —– Than.
Example:
Aff: As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.
Neg: No sooner had the thief saw the police he ran away.
Rule 7: The Superlative degree → স্থানে → No other+ attached word+verb+so/as+ positive form+ as+subject.
Example:
aff: Dhaka is the biggest city in Bangladesh.
Neg: No other city is as big as Dhaka in Bangladesh.